Here are two options for dealing with the WebRTC issue:ġ. This makes these types of requests available for online tracking if an advertiser sets up a STUN server with a wildcard domain.Įssentially, this means that any site could simply execute a few Javascript commands to obtain your real IP address through your web browser. These request results are available to javascript, so you can now obtain a users local and public IP addresses in javascript.Īdditionally, these STUN requests are made outside of the normal XMLHttpRequest procedure, so they are not visible in the developer console or able to be blocked by plugins such as AdBlockPlus or Ghostery. (An explanation of the difference between your local/internal IP and your public/external IP is here.) The WebRTC VulnerabilityĪnyone seeking to be anonymous online through privacy technology should take action against WebRTC leaks.ĭaniel Roesler exposed this vulnerability in 2015 on his GitHub page, where he stated:įirefox and Chrome have implemented WebRTC that allow requests to STUN servers be made that will return the local and public IP addresses for the user. Note that a local IP address is blacked out on the left. You can see that my public IPv6 address (beginning with 2) is leaking in the WebRTC area, even while the VPN is connected and stable. Below is an example of WebRTC leaks that I found when testing out a VPN service. If you see your ISP-assigned (external) IP address, then this is a WebRTC leak. – In addition to WebRTC leaks, this website also tests for IPv4, IPv6, and DNS leaks. ![]() ![]() Our guide on testing your VPN lists a few different WebRTC testing tools: While the WebRTC feature may be useful for some users, it poses a threat to those using a VPN and seeking to maintain their online privacy without their IP address being exposed. If you have not protected yourself against WebRTC leaks in your browser, any website you visit could obtain your real (ISP-assigned) IP address through WebRTC STUN requests. This leak can de-anonymize you via WebRTC APIs, even if your VPN is working correctly. What is a WebRTC leak?Ī WebRTC leak is when your external (public) IP address is exposed via your browser’s WebRTC functionality. This basically allows for voice, video chat, and P2P sharing within the browser (real-time communication) without adding extra browser extensions. WebRTC stands for “Web Real-Time Communication”. WebRTC leaks can affect these browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera, Brave, and Chromium-based browsers. While the WebRTC issue is often discussed with VPN services, this is, in fact, a vulnerability with web browsers. Safe Exam Browser is a Modules and plugins database page that has downloads and more information.When discussing online privacy and VPNs, the topic of WebRTC leaks and vulnerabilities frequently comes up.Surfing to other web sites is prohibited.Switching to other applications is disabled.Copy and paste, and the context menu, are disabled.Shortcuts keys such as Win, Ctrl+Alt+Del, Alt+F4, F1, Ctrl+P, Printscreen, are disabled.The window cannot be closed until the test is submitted.The browser window will be fullscreen (without any navigation elements).Students will only be able to attempt the quiz if they are using Safe Exam Browser.The restrictions placed on students are similar to those in pop-up window case, but because Safe Exam Browser is software running on the student's computer, it can do a much more effective job of restricting their actions. ![]() Safe Exam Browser is a customised web browser that must be downloaded an installed on the computer that the student uses to attempt the quiz. It must be enabled via the site administration block, Administration > Miscellaneous > Experimental. It is offered under a Mozilla Public License and uses C++ and JavaScript. It must be installed and enabled under the Experimental settings in Moodle. The Safe Exam Browser can work with Moodle to control what a student can do when in Moodle. Please help improve Moodle Docs by editing it and adding some content.
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